brief introduction: Introduction:A gyroscope is a spinning wheel or disc in which the axis of rotation is free to assume any orientation by itself. Gyroscopes are useful for measuring or maintaining orientation.Gyroscopes based on other operating principles also exist, such as the electronic, microchip-packaged MEMS gyroscopes found in consumer electronics devices, solid-state ring lasers, fibre optic gyroscopes, and the extremely sensitive quantum gyroscope. Gyroscopes are integrated circuits used to measure the a